M16-04: Women's smoking in the 21st century: trends, determinants and cessation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States.
BACKGROUND Extrapolation from studies in the 1980s suggests that smoking causes 25% of deaths among women and men 35 to 69 years of age in the United States. Nationally representative measurements of the current risks of smoking and the benefits of cessation at various ages are unavailable. METHODS We obtained smoking and smoking-cessation histories from 113,752 women and 88,496 men 25 years ...
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Medical education play an important role in health of people in 20st-century, but this system has to change overtime. Medical education must respond to not only the demand of community at larg but also to changing in new technologies. Medical education have been criticized in last two decades of 20st-century, because of producing too many specialists focus on treatment instead of health, insuf...
متن کاملThe safety and efficacy of Electronic cigarettes in smoking cessation
Introduction: Although electronic cigarettes are increasing in popularity all over the world, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation have remained unclear and discussed in scientific literature. The aim of present study was to review the available evidence about the use, content, safety of ECs and their potential effects on users' health, and the extraction of resources to guide and as...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Thoracic Oncology
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1556-0864
DOI: 10.1097/01.jto.0000282974.98920.49